5 Main Ethical Theories

5 Main Ethical Theories - An ethical theory is a system of morality that dictates how people ought to behave. The three major ethical theories are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. Deontology is the theory that people should act in accordance with certain rules or principles regardless of the consequences. 1 Ethical theories 1 1 Different approaches to ethics 1 1 1 Absolutism and relativism 1 1 2 Dogmatic versus pragmatic approach 1 2 Deontological and teleological approaches to ethics 1 2 1 Deontological approach 1 2 2 Teleological approach 1 3 Kohlberg s cognitive moral development CMD theory

5 Main Ethical Theories

5 Main Ethical Theories

Moral philosophy largely comes in two forms: practical ethics and metaethics. Practical ethics has to do with deciding what is the right course of action in real-life situations. For example, biological ethicists determine how humans or animals should be treated in a scientific study, or how a study involving living things ought to be conducted. Sources of Ethical Standards •The Utilitarian Approach •The Rights Approach •The Justice and Fairness Approach •The Common Good Approach •The Virtue Approach

Theories Of Ethics

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5 Main Ethical TheoriesIn the course of history, three most influential normative ethical theories are virtue ethics, duty ethics, and consequentialist ethical theories. Introduction Human beings are forced to make decisions in their lives; even abstaining from making a. 1 Ethics Aristotle the ethics of virtue 2 Categorical Imperativ E Kant 1781 deontological 2 Justice as equity John Rawls 1971 utilitarian 3 Ethics of care Gilligan 1990 Adam 2001 social 4 The ethics of discourse Habermas 2002 the media 5 Floridi s information ethics Floridi 2013 data

The term “Kantian ethics” refers primarily to the ethical theory of Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) but is used more generally to refer to other theories that incorporate some of Kant's central ideas, including the good will, the moral law, moral obligation, acting from duty, the categorical imperative, the opposing of duty to inclination, ethical. Ethical Dilemma Ethical Theories And Business Ethics

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Consequentialist vs. non-consequentialist theories of ethics. There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has. Ethical Principles

Consequentialist vs. non-consequentialist theories of ethics. There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has. Ethical Principles Ethics Definition